Undergraduate:
University of Toronto, Biochemistry, B.Sc., 1985
Medical:
Queen’s University, Medicine, M.D., 1990
Graduate:
Ï㽶ÊÓƵ, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, M.Sc., 1995
Post-graduate training:
Clinical: Ï㽶ÊÓƵ, Internal Medicine, 1994
Clinical: Ï㽶ÊÓƵ, Infectious Diseases, 1995
Clinical: Ï㽶ÊÓƵ, Medical Microbiology, 1996
Research: Stanford University, Molecular Epidemiology and Bacterial Genomics, 1998
Professional Certifications:
           Fellow Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada,
                       Internal Medicine, June 1994
                       Infectious Diseases, September 1995                      Â
                       Medical Microbiology, June 1996
           Certificat de Spécialiste du Collège des Médecins du Québec,
                       Médecine Interne, January 1995
                       Microbiologie Médicale, June 1996
           Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada, October 1992
           Board Certified, American Board of Internal Medicine, September 1993
           Permis d'Exercer la Médecine, Collège des Médecins du Québec, January 1995
           Office de la langue française, December 1994