On his first day as a student at McGillâs Faculty of Education, Philip Cutler, BEdâ13, demonstrated his entrepreneurial streak. He asked his classmates if theyâd give him a cut for every student he found for them to tutor.
Now his company , which he co-founded with Roberto Cipriani, BScâ08, is one of the largest online tutoring services in the U.S., hired by public school districts in over 30 states, as well as four provinces in Canada, to assist their students (mostly middle school and high school).
The Montreal-based company grew steadily after its beginning almost a decade ago, but its reach expanded dramatically during the pandemic, an attractive time for good virtual help in school. It now has more than 450 staff, 2,200 tutors and serves over 2 million students. Named âone of Canadaâs fastest-growing startupsâ in 2021 by the Globe and Mail, Paper recently attracted US$270 million of financing from the technology funding conglomerate SoftBank.
Crucially, the Paper teamâs model for providing educational support means every single kid at a school has access to quality help, not just those whose parents can afford it. Cutlerâs own experience in classrooms as a teacher played a huge role in the thinking behind Paperâs approach.
Leveling the playing field
âI began to realize the kids who were [using] private tutors were just [the ones from] wealthy families,â says Cutler. âStudents who actually needed the help â 80 to 90 per cent of them â just didnât have the resources to get that help. I wanted to find a way to bring [tutoring] online so that anybody could have access. Our goal is to ... level the playing field for everyone.â
Cutler and Cipriani first began working together in 2013 when Cutler needed someone to build software for a previous business. Cipriani, a neuroscience graduate student at the time, enjoyed analyzing data and developing software to run experiments more than doing the experiments themselves.
When Cutler decided to create Paper (it was initially called GradeSlam), he reached out to Cipriani. âI pitched him on it and convinced him to start the company with me.â
Cutler believes his educational studies helped prepare him for his current duties as Paperâs CEO (Cipriani is the companyâs chief operating officer and chief technology officer). He says he was taught at McGill to carefully think through the decisions he made.
His stint as a McGill football player offered similar lessons. âYou spend an enormous amount of time watching yourself on film, reflecting on what happened. âHow come you made [this] play, how come you didnât make [that] play?â
Learning via chat
Many factors distinguish Paper. For one thing, the student-educator interactions are entirely via chat.
Cipriani recalls that during their first year as a traditional one-to-one videoconferencing tutoring company, âin 75 per cent of all the sessions, the student would deny access to the camera and just chat with the tutor.â
Puzzled, he and Cutler did some research and found that most students werenât comfortable talking to a stranger on the internet through video. âSo, if theyâre more comfortable through chat, then letâs make sure they can learn through chat,â Cipriani says.
When Cutler and Cipriani entered McGillâs Dobson Cup competition for fledgling companies in 2014 with their model of providing tutor support through chat communications, they âbasically got laughed out of the room,â says Cutler with a chuckle. âI would have agreed if I didnât hear it from hundreds of students.â
Once the Dobson judges better understood the reasoning behind Cutler and Ciprianiâs approach, the laughing stopped, and the nascent tutoring service made it to the competitionâs finals. Today, Cutler is regularly a Dobson Cup judge.
Round-the-clock availability
Another key realization for Cutler and Cipriani was that students didnât want or need structured, scheduled tutoring. âThe odds of a student needing 60 minutes of help is practically zero,â Cutler points out, âThey might need 52 minutes of help, they might need 80 minutes.â Most just want to doublecheck that theyâre on the right path, or need help getting unstuck on a particular problem.
Paperâs tutors are available around the clock to be consulted on demand, by chat, for however long or little the student needs, whether itâs at 7 pm on a Friday, or 2 pm on a Wednesday.
âFor five minutes, for three hours, itâs tailored to their specific needs,â says Cutler. âGet help in a couple of seconds? It doesnât exist except with us.... This will be a new standard of offering that schools have.â
By making tutors available 24/7, Cipriani says, students develop a relationship with the whole service, and not just with an individual tutor. Itâs a bit like going to your favourite chain coffee shop and experiencing a consistency of quality in the service and product.
The teachers in the school districts that partner with Paper have also become fans of the companyâs 24/7 availability. âTeachers love it because they donât get requests at 10 at night from students,â says Cutler.
An alternative career
Students can receive tutoring support from Paper in one of four languages â English, French, Mandarin and Spanish.
Most of Paperâs tutors are from within Canada. They have degrees in disciplines such as math, science and education, and some even have graduate degrees (handy for the upper year high school subjects). All are paid competitively.
âWe treat this as an alternative career for educators,â says Cipriani. âItâs not a âgigâ, itâs the career they choose.â